Q: Discuss Section 142 of Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 ?

Ans: Section 142 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 states the cognizance of offences.
The Section 142 of Negotiable instrument states that without regarding anything contained in the CPC, 1973.
This section states that no Court shall take any cognizance of offence which is regarded punishable under the provisions mentioned in Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881  unless the complaint which is in writing made by the holder of the cheque. 
It states that the complaint which is made within 30 days of the date on which the cause of such action arises of dishonour of cheque under the provisions contained in Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
It further states that no Court which is inferior to the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class shall try any offence which is punishable under the provisions laid down under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
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